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- <text id=94TT0124>
- <title>
- Jan. 31, 1994: The Arts & Media:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 31, 1994 California:State of Shock
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 111
- Books
- Ending A 60-Year Silence
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In his first novel since Call It Sleep, Henry Roth, 87, returns
- as a dry documentarian
- </p>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <p> It has probably never happened before: two novels by the same
- author, separated by 60 years and with no book of fiction in
- between. The appearance of Henry Roth's Mercy of a Rude Stream
- (St. Martin's; 290 pages; $23) not only breaks an epochal case
- of writer's block; it comes with a subtitle--Volume I, A Star
- Shines over Mt. Morris Park--and the astonishing dust-jacket
- information that this is only the first of six new novels that
- Roth, now 87, has completed. What he has apparently done, late
- in life, is tell the story of why he did not produce such books
- and such a story a long time ago.
- </p>
- <p> Roth was 28 when his first novel, Call It Sleep (1934), was
- published. This intense, impressionistic account of a young
- Jewish boy's first years among the vibrant immigrant life of
- Manhattan's Lower East Side drew some favorable notices. It
- was also panned in a few left-wing and radical journals for
- being too poetic and personal, selfishly autobiographical and
- insufficiently attentive to the class struggle then being underscored
- by the Great Depression.
- </p>
- <p> Unfortunately, Roth agreed with his hostile reviewers. He had
- developed strong Communist sympathies and gamely set about writing
- the proletarian novel his conscience demanded of him. That was
- where his long troubles began. Torn between his artistic instincts
- and his political beliefs, he produced only a small portion
- of his second novel and then sank into decades of painful silence.
- In 1939 Roth married Muriel Parker, a composer and pianist,
- a union that would last 51 years until her death in 1990. The
- couple had two sons, and Roth did what he could to support a
- family. During World War II, he worked as a tool- and gaugemaker.
- After moving to Maine in 1946, he held a variety of jobs, including
- hospital psychiatric attendant, roadside maple-syrup vendor
- and waterfowl farmer.
- </p>
- <p> Meanwhile, Call It Sleep lived on chiefly in the memories of
- a few readers--its publisher had gone bankrupt shortly after
- releasing it--until 1964, when Avon reissued it in a mass-market
- paperback edition. After critic Irving Howe hailed it as a neglected
- American classic on the front page of the New York Times Book
- Review, Call It Sleep went on to sell more than a million copies.
- This unexpected windfall eased Roth's financial problems but
- did nothing for his creative deadlock. He was still stuck with
- an acclaimed first novel whose methods and intentions he had
- repudiated many years earlier.
- </p>
- <p> Those who wondered not only whether but how Roth would resolve
- his dilemma now have at least an introductory answer. The first
- installment of Mercy of a Rude Stream displays documentary rather
- than novelistic ambitions. It takes its young hero, Ira Stigman,
- from his eighth year, in 1914, after he and his parents have
- moved from the Lower East Side to an apartment in Harlem, up
- to age 14. It also offers interpolated passages in which Ira
- as an aging man conducts imagined conversations with the computer
- on which he is writing his life story. Late in this novel, Ira
- taps out some musings on his own literary approach: "Best thing
- he could do--maybe--would be to excerpt sundry articles,
- dispatches, editorials from, say, the New York Times, and let
- it go at that, let the reader wade through the sociopolitical
- spate of happenings of the century's second decade in the appropriate
- studies of the period, and for his own impression." Then he
- adds: "Lazy man's way, way of default and ineptitude."
- </p>
- <p> But Ira's way--and Roth's as well--takes the reader through
- a pretty grim, no-frills narrative. The order is relentlessly
- chronological. Ira, devastated by the loss of his East Side
- haunts and friends and upset by the anti-Semitic taunts he hears
- in heterogeneous Harlem, ages predictably year by year. He adores
- his mother and fears his irritable father. He changes schools.
- He develops a nascent interest in girls and feels ashamed of
- himself for doing so. The outbreak of World War I is noted on
- the first page; the armistice is mentioned on page 153. Transitions
- are utilitarian in the extreme: "Once more the school vacation
- had begun, once again it was summer, the early summer of 1919.
- Warm, but not so stifling as that August afternoon in 1914..."
- </p>
- <p> Even the dialogue seems abstracted, drained of felt emotion.
- Ira's immigrant relatives say book-talk things like "Woe is
- me" and "I would spit in his face, if I could but see him."
- Memories of his past have obviously obsessed Roth for most of
- his adult life, but he no longer seems willing--as he did
- so memorably in Call It Sleep--to let his readers experience
- and savor them firsthand. Perhaps when later volumes of Ira's
- story appear, the place of this first long chapter in the grand
- design will be clearer. For now, the book may strike all too
- many expectant Roth fans as an invitation to fall asleep.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-